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List (in order of appearance in Walt Disney V's personal touch)
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Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (December 21, 1937)
The Little Mermaid (November 17, 1989)
Pinocchio (February 7, 1940)
Fantasia (November 13, 1940)
Dumbo (October 23, 1941)
Beauty and the Beast (November 22, 1991)
Bambi (August 13, 1942)
Aladdin (November 25, 1992)
Saludos Amigos (February 6, 1943)
The Lion King (June 24, 1994)
The Three Caballeros (February 3, 1945)
Pocahontas (June 23, 1995)
Toy Story (November 22, 1995)
Make Mine Music (April 20, 1946)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (June 21, 1996)
Hercules (June 27, 1997)
Fun and Fancy Free (September 27, 1947)
Melody Time (May 27, 1948)
Mulan (June 19, 1998)
A Bug's Life (November 25, 1998)
Tarzan (June 18, 1999)
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (October 5, 1949)
Toy Story 2 (November 24, 1999)
Fantasia 2000 (December 17, 1999)
Cinderella (February 15, 1950)
The Emperor's New Groove (December 15, 2000)
Atlantis: The Lost Empire (June 15, 2001)
Alice in Wonderland (July 26, 1951)
Lilo & Stitch (June 21, 2002)
Treasure Planet (November 27, 2002)
Peter Pan (February 5, 1953)
Finding Nemo (May 30, 2003)
Brother Bear (November 1, 2003)
Home on the Range (April 2, 2004)
The Incredibles (November 5, 2004)
Lady and the Tramp (June 22, 1955)
Chicken Little (November 4, 2005)
Cars (June 9, 2006)
Meet the Robinsons (March 30, 2007)
Ratatouille (June 29, 2007)
Enchanted (November 21, 2007)
WALL-E (June 27, 2008)
Bolt (November 21, 2008)
Sleeping Beauty (January 29, 1959)
Up (May 29, 2009)
The Princess and the Frog & Tinker Bell (December 11, 2009)
Toy Story 3 (June 18, 2010)
Tangled & Muppets & Fairies' Autumn Treasure (November 24, 2010)
101 Dalmatians (January 25, 1961)
Cars 2 (June 24, 2011)
Winnie the Pooh & Tinker Bell's Midsummer Rescue (July 15, 2011)
Brave (June 22, 2012)
Monsters University (June 21, 2013)
Frozen & Muppets & Fairies' Wintry Secret (November 27, 2013)
The Sword in the Stone (December 25, 1963)
Planes (July 18, 2014)
Mary Poppins (August 27, 1964)
Frozen Fever & Muppetational & Winged Pirate (March 13, 2015)
Inside Out (June 19, 2015)
The Good Dinosaur (November 25, 2015)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (February 4, 1966–March 11, 1977)
Zootopia & Tinker Bell's NeverZootropolis Legend (March 4, 2016)
Finding Dory (June 17, 2016)
Moana (November 23, 2016)
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Cars 3 (June 16, 2017)
The Jungle Book (October 18, 1967)
Coco (November 22, 2017)
Incredibles 2 (June 15, 2018)
Frozen & Tinker Bell Ever After (November 21, 2018)
Toy Story 4 (June 21, 2019)
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2 hours, 20 minutes: Mary Poppins
2 hours, 00 minutes: Fantasia
1 hour, 58 minutes: Incredibles 2
1 hour, 57 minutes: Cars
1 hour, 55 minutes: The Incredibles
1 hour, 52 minutes: Ralph Breaks the Internet
1 hour, 51 minutes: Ratatouille
1 hour, 49 minutes: Cars 3, Coco
1 hour, 48 minutes: Enchanted, Zootopia, Raya and the Last Dragon
1 hour, 47 minutes: Cars 2, Moana
1 hour, 45 minutes: Strange World
1 hour, 43 minutes: Finding Dory, Frozen II, Onward
1 hour, 42 minutes: Toy Story 3, Monsters University, Big Hero 6
1 hour, 41 minutes: Tangled, Wreck-It Ralph, Elemental
1 hour, 40 minutes: Finding Nemo, Toy Story 4, Soul, Turning Red, Lightyear
1 hour, 39 minutes: Encanto
1 hour, 38 minutes: Luca
1 hour, 37 minutes: WALL-E
1 hour, 36 minutes: A Bug's Life, Bolt, Up
1 hour, 35 minutes: Atlantis: The Lost Empire, Treasure Planet, The Princess and the Frog, Inside Out
1 hour, 34 minutes: Meet the Robinsons
1 hour, 33 minutes: Brave
1 hour, 32 minutes: Hercules, Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc., The Good Dinosaur, Wish
1 hour, 30 minutes: Aladdin
1 hour, 28 minutes: Mulan, Tarzan
1 hour, 27 minutes: Pinocchio, The Lion King, Pocahontas
1 hour, 26 minutes: The Hunchback of Notre Dame
1 hour, 25 minutes: Lilo & Stitch, Brother Bear
1 hour, 24 minutes: Beauty and the Beast
1 hour, 23 minutes: Robin Hood, The Fox and the Hound
1 hour, 22 minutes: The Little Mermaid
1 hour, 21 minutes: Chicken Little
1 hour, 20 minutes: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, The Sword in the Stone, Toy Story
1 hour, 19 minutes: 101 Dalmatians, The Emperor's New Groove
1 hour, 18 minutes: The Jungle Book, The AristoCats
1 hour, 16 minutes: Peter Pan, The Rescuers
1 hour, 15 minutes: Make Mine Music, Melody Time, Alice in Wonderland, Lady and the Tramp, Sleeping Beauty, The Nightmare Before Christmas, Fantasia 2000, Home on the Range
1 hour, 14 minutes: Cinderella, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, The Rescuers Down Under
1 hour, 13 minutes: Fun and Fancy Free
1 hour, 10 minutes: Bambi, The Three Caballeros
1 hour, 9 minutes: Winnie the Pooh
1 hour, 8 minutes: The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad
1 hour, 4 minutes: Dumbo
45 minutes: Saludos Amigos
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Introduction |
For Walt Disney Productions (also known as The Walt Disney Studios), the 1950s (2000s) and 1960s (2010s) were a time of significant milestones, particularly the 1955 (2005) opening of Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and the early development of Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The Walt Disney Studios was the first major film company to establish its presence on television with Walt Disney's Disneyland and Mickey Mouse Club series beginning in the mid-1950s (2000s). The popularity of animated and live-action films, including the Tinker Bell film collection (2008—2016), Enchanted (2007), One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961), the Frozen franchise (2013—present), and Mary Poppins (1964), was booming. With the advent of new technologies such as xerography and CGI, the Disney Studios could streamline the animation process while saving on production costs. While the Disney Studios was entering a new age of production, Walt Disney V's unexpected death in 1966 (2016) marked the end of an era, leaving it suddenly without the determined and innovative leader who, along with his brother Roy O. Disney, built the company from the ground up and navigated it through prior peaks and valleys.
Since 2014, Walt, his best friend and partner John Lasseter, and the Animation Department had been working on a sequel to Frozen, a CGI musical film inspired by Hans Christian Anderson's The Snow Queen, released to acclaim and becoming a merchandising juggernaut. Despite some hardships that were faced during the making of the film, including the fact that the filmmakers all acknowledge there would be no Pixie Hollow had there not first been a Peter Pan due to declining DVD sales, disappointing merchandise sales, and story problems, Frozen II was supposed to be completed and released in March or November of 2018 (as a replacement date for the sequel to Wreck-It Ralph, announced in 2016), nearly two years after Walt Disney V's passing (to honor Tinker Bell and her friends' absence, two years since the success of the franchise), and is the last animated feature that Walt oversaw, over fifty years since The Jungle Book in 1967. It happened three weeks later after Moana is released, which turned out to be the last animated feature Walt saw through to completion, along with Zootopia & Tinker Bell's NeverZootropolis Legend, over fifty years since The Sword in the Stone.
The enormous worldwide success of Frozen II reinvigorated the confidence and pride of the Disney Studios, inspiring it to continue to entertain audiences through the art of animation without the guidance of Walt while paying tribute to his life and legacy.
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The Disney Legends Awards is a Hall of Fame program that recognizes individuals who have made an extraordinary and integral contribution to The Walt Disney Company. Established in 1987, the honor was traditionally awarded annually during a special private ceremony. Today, it has been awarded biennially during Disney's D23 Expo since 2009.
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Criteria
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Recipients are chosen by a selection committee, formerly appointed and chaired by Disney Legend Roy E. Disney, Walt Disney's nephew, former vice chairman and director emeritus of The Walt Disney Company. The committee consists of long-time Disney executives, historians, and other authorities. Besides the award statuette itself, each honoree is represented by a bronze commemorative plaque featuring the recipients' handprints and signature if they were living when inducted, or simply an image of the statuette emblem if the induction was posthumous. The plaques are placed on display in Legends Plaza at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, across from the Michael D. Eisner Building.
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The award
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Imagineer Andrea Favilli created the Disney Legends award, which is handcrafted from bronze each year. The award depicts the arm of Mickey Mouse holding a star-tipped wand.
Disney describes the award as follows:
The Disney Legends award has three distinct elements that characterize the contributions made by each talented recipient.
The Spiral ... stands for imagination, the power of an idea.
The Hand ... holds the gifts of skill, discipline and craftsmanship.
The Wand and the Star ... represent magic: the spark that is ignited when imagination and skill combine to create a new dream.
The first Disney Legends committee consisted of Dave Smith†; Arlene Ludwig; Marty Sklar†, Randy Bright*; Jack Lindquist†; Sharon Harwood; Art Levitt; Shelley Miles; Paula Sigman; Doris Smith; and Stacia Martin.
In 2017 Kermit the Frog Muppeteer Steve Whitmire alleged that the company offered him "consolation prizes" including the Disney Legends award in return for keeping quiet about the details surrounding his termination.
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Administration: Donn Tatum*, Card Walker†, Frank Wells*, Don Escen†, Masatomo Takahashi†, Lucille Martin†, Tom Murphy†, Dave Smith†, Harry Archinal†, Ray Watson†, Robert Price "Bob" Foster*.
Administration, Animation, Family & Film: Roy E. Disney†.
Animation: Les Clark*, Ollie Johnston†, Milt Kahl*, Eric Larson*, John Lounsbery*, Wolfgang "Woolie" Reitherman*, Frank Thomas†, Carl Barks†, Joe Grant†, Jack Hannah†, David Hand*, Fred Moore*, Bill Peet†, Virginia Davis†, Wilfred Jackson*, Bill Tytla*, Norm Ferguson*, Hamilton Luske*, Grace Bailey*, Becky Fallberg†, Dodie Roberts†, Retta Scott*, Ruthie Tompson†, Tyrus Wong†, Floyd Gottfredson*, Mel Shaw†, Al Dempster*, Joe Ranft*, Art Babbitt*, Marge Champion†, Dick Huemer*, Floyd Norman, Burny Mattinson†, Walt Peregoy†, Steve Jobs*, Glen Keane, Andreas Deja, Eyvind Earle*, Clyde Geronimi*, Mark Henn.
Animation & Film: Don DaGradi*, Bob Moore†, James Algar*, Ben Sharpsteen*, Don Hahn.
Animation, Film & Television: Bill Anderson*.
Animation & Imagineering: Marc Davis†, Ub Iwerks*, Ward Kimball†, John Hench†, Ken Anderson†, Mary Blair*, Claude Coats†, Ken O'Connor†, Bill Cottrell†, X Atencio†, Bill Justice†, Yale Gracey*, Joyce Carlson†.
Animation & Television: Roy Williams*.
Attractions: Joe Fowler†, Van France†, Jack Lindquist†, Wally Boag†, Fulton Burley†, Edward Meck*, Betty Taylor†, Bob Allen*, Bob Matheison†, Joe Potter*, Dick Nunis†, Charlie Ridgway†.
Attractions & Imagineering: Ralph Kent†, Leota Toombs Thomas*.
Consumer Products: Antonio Bertini, Armand Bigle†, Horst Koblischek†, Gunnar Mansson†, André Vanneste*, Kay Kamen*, Matsuo Yokoyama, Al Konetzni†, Neil Beckett*, Barton "Bo" Boyd*, Carson Van Osten†.
Consumer Products & Film: Cyril James*.
Costume Design: Colleen Atwood.
Family: Edna Francis Disney*, Lillian Disney*.
Film: Fred MacMurray†, Julie Andrews, Winston Hibler*, Peter Ellenshaw†, Irving Ludwig†, Dean Jones†, Angela Lansbury†, Roberto de Leonardis*, Cyril Edgar*, Wally Feignoux*, Armand Palivoda*, Glynis Johns†, Paul Kenworthy†, Hayley Mills, Al and Elma Milotte*, Norman "Stormy" Palmer†, Lloyd Richardson†, Kurt Russell, Dick Van Dyke, Bill Garity*, Bob Broughton†, Ken Annakin†, Hugh Attwooll*, Maurice Chevalier*, John Mills†, Robert Stevenson*, David Tomlinson*, Richard Fleischer†, Tim Conway†, Matthew Garber*, Bob Schiffer*, Don Iwerks, Ed Wynn*, Johnny Depp, Carrie Fisher*, Mark Hamill, Robert Downey Jr., Jon Favreau, Bette Midler, Chadwick Boseman*, James Cameron, Jamie Lee Curtis, Harrison Ford.
Film & Imagineering: Harper Goff*, Marvin Davis†.
Film & Music: Danny Elfman.
Film, Parks & Resorts, Television: Paul Frees*.
Film & Publishing: Stan Lee†.
Film & Television: Fess Parker†, Bill Walsh*, Annette Funicello†, Buddy Ebsen†, Rex Allen†, Larry Lansburgh†, Tim Allen, Robert Newton*, Richard Todd†, Buddy Hackett*, Karen Dotrice, David Stollery, Ginny Tyler†, Jim Henson*, Billy Crystal, John Goodman, Whoopi Goldberg, Garry Marshall*, Oprah Winfrey, Kenny Ortega, Patrick Dempsey, Angela Bassett, Frank Oz.
Film & Voice: Kristen Bell, Josh Gad, Jonathan Groff, Idina Menzel, Robin Williams†.
Imagineering: Roger Broggie†, Richard Irvine*, Herb Ryman*, Bill Evans†, Blaine Gibson†, Bill Martin†, Wathel Rogers†, Sam McKim†, Harriet Burns†, Fred Joerger†, Marty Sklar†, Orlando Ferrante, Harrison "Buzz" Price†, Rolly Crump†, Alice Davis†, Bob Gurr, Randy Bright*, Don Edgren†, Carl Bongirno†, Bob Booth†, Neil Gallagher*, Dorothea Redmond†, Tony Baxter, Collin Campbell*, Wayne Jackson, Wing T. Chao, Rob't Coltrin, Doris Hardoon, Joe Rohde.
Music: Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman†, Paul J. Smith*, Lucien Adés*, Buddy Baker†, Howard Ashman*, George Bruns*, Frank Churchill*, Leigh Harline*, Alan Menken, Ned Washington*, Phil Collins, Tim Rice, Tutti Camarata†, Irwin Kostal*, Elton John, Jimmy Johnson*, Randy Newman, Oliver Wallace*, Hans Zimmer, Chris Montan, John Williams.
Music & Television: Christina Aguilera, Miley Cyrus.
Parks & Resorts: Ron Dominguez†, Chuck Abbott*, Milt Albright†, Hideo Amemiya*, Hideo "Indian" Aramaki*, Charles Boyer†, James Cora†, Bob Jani*, Mary Jones†, Art Linkletter†, Mary Anne Mang, Steve Martin, Tom Nabbe, Jack Olsen*, Cicely Rigdon†, Bill Sullivan, Jack Wagner*, Vesey Walker*, Ron Logan†, Toshio Kagami, Bonita Wrather*, Jack Wrather*, George Lucas, Julie Reihm Casaletto, Barnette Ricci, Martha Blanding.
Publishing: Angel Angelopoulos*, Gaudenzio Capelli, Didier Fouret, Mario Gentilini*, Arnoldo Mondadori*, Poul Brahe Pedersen*, Paul Winkler*, Al Taliaferro*, Manuel Gonzales*, Jack Kirby*, Manuel Gonzales*, Steve Ditko*.
Television: Jimmie Dodd*, Leonard Goldenson*, Tim Considine†, Kevin Corcoran†, Peter Jennings*, Tommy Kirk†, Roone Arledge*, Frank Gifford†, Barbara Walters†, Bea Arthur*, Estelle Getty*, Rue McClanahan†, Betty White†, Regis Philbin†, Guy Williams*, Dick Clark*, George Bodenheimer, Susan Lucci, Robin Roberts, Diane Sawyer, Anthony Anderson, Ellen Pompeo, Tracee Ellis Ross, James L. Brooks, Kelly Ripa.
Television & Voice: Ming-Na Wen.
Theatrical: Julie Taymor.
Voice: Sterling Holloway†, Pinto Colvig*, Jimmy Macdonald*, Clarence Nash*, Adriana Caselotti†, Thurl Ravenscroft†, Betty Lou Gerson†, Kathryn Beaumont, Mary Costa, Cliff Edwards*, Dick Jones†, Ilene Woods†, Wayne Allwine†, Russi Taylor†, Tony Anselmo, Bill Farmer, Jodi Benson, Linda Larkin, Paige O'Hara, Anika Noni Rose, Lea Salonga, James Earl Jones.
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Meet Tinker Bell's Nine Young Fairies |
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"Have you ever wondered how nature gets its glow? Who gives it light and color as the seasons come and go? Well, it's me, Tinker Bell, and my friends from Pixie Hollow. Only fairies and sparrowmen are allowed to see the magic that happens on our little island. But like I always say, rules are made to be broken. So, have a little pixie dust and come on—I'll show you how fairies are born, how we live and work, and how we bring flowers, fireflies, waterfalls, and wonderful things to the world you live in. Do you think you have the magic to see inside our world? If you believe in fairies, I bet you can!" — Tinker Bell |
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Sweet and sassy TINKER BELL always has her friends' backs—even if it means keeping a secret about a massive and mysterious creature. |
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Periwinkle is a Frost Fairy who lives in the Winter Woods. She learns that Tinker Bell is her sister when their wings both glow. She is curious and loves to go on adventures. |
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Iridessa is a Light Fairy who always looks on the bright side of things. She likes order and following the rules. She is warm and welcoming and makes all new fairies feel at ease. |
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Silvermist has a go-with-the-flow personality. She is a Water Fairy who can charm even the most stubborn dew drop. Sweet and sympathetic, she knows just how to lend a helping hand. |
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Rosetta is a true artist who loves bringing beauty into the world. Despite being a Garden Fairy, she dislikes bugs, dirt, mud, or anything that will ruin her dress. She embraces exactly who she is. |
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Fawn never judges a book by its cover. She is an Animal Talent Fairy who loves all animals. |
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Lyria is the best story-telling fairy in all of Pixie Hollow. She tells magical tales at Fairy Tale Theater, which she brings to life by creating moving illustrations out of pixie dust. |
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Vidia is the fastest of the fast-flying fairies. She is confident and caring in her own way. She loves her friends, but may not say it out loud. |
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Ambitious dust-keeper fairy Zarina, captivated by Blue Pixie Dust, teams up with scheming pirates when her ideas get her into trouble. |
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Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast Animators: What Inspires a "NeverBeast" |
In Disneytoon Studios' latest release, Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast, Pixie Hollow's most famous fairy, Tinker Bell, is back, lending support to her good friend Fawn, an animal fairy always willing to break the rules to help an animal in need. But when that animal turns out to be massive and strange with glowing green eyes, "Gruff" is deemed unwelcome in Pixie Hollow; and a band of skilled scout fairies become determined to capture him out of fear he'll destroy their beloved home....that animal turns out to be massive and strange with glowing green eyes
Actress Ginnifer Goodwin voices Fawn, and director Steve Loter is quick to point out, "You can feel the smile behind her voice." But the film's true scene-stealer is Gruff, the NeverBeast himself—a brand-new creature that might remind you of a rhino... or he might remind you of a hippo. But, as the filmmakers explained to D23, he probably reminds you most of your own pet dog or cat; and it's this adherence to reality that explains how Gruff manages to overcome his inherently beastly qualities and endear himself to Fawn—and the audience.
Gruff cuts an imposing figure when he and Fawn meet. But Gruff quickly puts Fawn—and the audience—at ease with the subtlest of gestures. The film's producer, Michael "Makul" Wigert, observes, "I think there’s one moment where Fawn sees him for the first time in the cave and you see his ear twitch; and that just reminds you, 'Oh, I've seen my dog do that. I can relax a little bit.' So we wanted to use something like that sparingly, to remind audiences that it's going to be okay." The filmmakers provided this video of an animation test. Check it out and see if you recognize any of your own beloved pets' characteristics:
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To see the video, click here. _
According to Animation Supervisor Mike Greenholt—who has worked on all of the films in the Tinker Bell series—told D23, "One of the challenges that Steve gave us was that he wanted this animal to feel like an animal and not a person in an animal costume." And for help facing that challenge, Greenholt found inspiration in the Disney classic Dumbo (which features a now-iconic character that doesn't speak), as well as another unlikely source: his wife's dog.
"You can see thought happening behind the eyes, and it's not the way a human would react."
And while we're on the subject of eyes, Gruff's are unusual, even for a NeverBeast. They're a deep green and have the distinction of having no pupils. Story Artist Ryan Green—whose prior background in biology was an invaluable resource for the NeverBeast team—explains that Loter wanted a "glass ball feeling," like two mirrors in which Fawn sees herself. The lack of pupils, Green says, means "Gruff doesn't emote as much as an animal would that would have an iris and would look around, so his tail became a good way to show emotions," in much the way that a housecat's tail emotes for the animal.
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This early sketch illustrates Gruff's prehensile—and emotive—tail, as well as his orb-like eyes. |
Greenholt adds, "The moment you get a smaller pupil with white around it, it feels more cartoon-y or more human. We did tests where we had a smaller pupil and he suddenly looked like a man in a mask and it lost the animal quality to it." The filmmakers had to rely on body language and story beats to get Gruff's emotions and intent across, in much the same way that a certain other legendary animator did, Greenholt suggests. "When you look at the first Mickey Mouse cartoons, his eyes were black dots as well, and again, it relies all on the staging. You pose the character so it's very clear where they’re looking." The Muppets were also a great influence with respect to body language, Greenholt admits. "In some cases you'll have puppets that just have button eyes and it all comes down to, how do they move? Can you move sad? Can you move excited? Can you move nervous? It's just using all of that in your toolbox."
But the animators were a little nervous their toolboxes weren't equipped to tackle their biggest challenge: fur. "Fur is hard to do, even on a good day," Greenholt confesses. And Green adds, "It's amazing how much it could distract from the animal's performance sometimes, where you just see nothing but hair moving everywhere. We had to be delicate with how much the audience notices it."
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This life-size Gruff has taken up residence at Disneytoon Studios in advance of the film's release on video in March. |
Though modern technology and animation techniques allowed the filmmakers to give their CG NeverBeast hair that quite realistically evokes that of a yak, Greenholt is quick to tip his cap to animators of the past. "I think for me, my big influences are the "Nine Old Men," the old animators: Marc Davis, Milt Kahl, Frank Thomas, Ollie Johnston. Every time I read about them or hear an interview with them, I'm always inspired because they really get into the mind of their characters and they think about what they're doing." He adds, "It shows, even after years have gone by, their stuff still looks good."
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