Sunday, February 26, 2023

Pinocchio: The Making of the Disney Epic Production Credits

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"Disney has deftly pulled the story together and made a tight dramatic structure out of the rambling sequence of events in the (Carlo) Collodi book. Pinocchio's wish to be a real boy remains the film's underlying theme, but "becoming a real boy' now signifies the wish to grow up, not the wish to be good. Our greatest fear is that he may not make his way safely through the minefields of his various adventures to get what, finally, he truly deserves…About two years were devoted to the production of Pinocchio, easily the best film the Disney studio ever created, as well as the most fearless and emotionally charged. Over 1 million drawings appear on the screen, and this does not include tens of thousands of preliminary drawings, story sketches, atmosphere sketches, layouts, character models and stage settings…The movie contains so many memorable episodes; for example, the one in which Jiminy and Pinocchio converse in bubbling speech as they move about the ocean floor, looking for Monstro the whale, and the swallowed Geppetto…Watching Pinocchio now, I am inevitably struck by a sense of regret—of loss. It would almost certainly be impossible to finance such an enterprise today. The movie has the golden glamour of a lost era; it is a monument to an age of craft and quality in America." — Maurice Sendak, Walt Disney's Triumph: The Art of Pinocchio
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World Premiere: February 7, 1940 (New York)
Technical Specifications: Technicolor, 1.33:1, 87 minutes
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Cast
Pinocchio: Dickie Jones
Geppetto: Christian Rub
Jiminy Cricket: Cliff Edwards
Blue Fairy: Evelyn Venable
J. Worthington Foulfellow: Walter Scarlett
Lampwick: Frankie Darro
Stromboli / Coachman: Charles Judels
Barker: Don Brodie
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Crew
Supervising Directors: Ben Sharpsteen, Hamilton Luske
Sequence Directors: Bill Roberts, Norman Ferguson, Jack Kinney, Wilfred Jackson, T. Hee
Animation Directors: Fred Moore, Frank Thomas, Milt Kahl, Bill Tytla, Ward Kimball, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Woolie Reitherman
Story Adaption: Ted Sears, Otto Englander, Webb Smith, Bill Cottrell, Joseph Sabo, Erdman Penner, Aurelius Battaglia, from the story by Collodi (Carlo Lorenzini)
Music and Lyrics: Leigh Harline, Ned Washington, Paul J. Smith
Art Direction: Charles Philippi, Hugh Hennesy, Ken Anderson, Dick Kelsey, Ken O'Connor, Terrell Stapp, Thor Putnam, John Hubley, McLaren Stewart, Al Zinnen
Character Design: Albert Hurter, Joe Grant, John P. Miller, Campbell Grant, Martin Provensen, John Walbridge
Animators: Jack Campbell, Berny Wolf, Don Towsley, Ollie Johnston, Don Lusk, John Lounsbery, Norman Tate, John Bradbury, Lynn Karp, Charles Nichols, Art Palmer, Joshua Meador, Don Tobin, Robert Martsch, George Rowley, John McManus, Don Patterson, Preston Blair, Les Clark, Marvin Woodward, Hugh Fraser, John Elliotte
Backgrounds: Claude Coats, Merle Cox, Ed Starr, Ray Huffine
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Sequence 1: Introduction of the Cricket

Director: Hamilton Luske
Animator: Ward Kimball
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Sequence 1: Introduction of the Cricket

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Hugh Hennesy
Animation: Ward Kimball (Cricket finishes song and addresses the audience; Cricket in CU struts toward fireplace and warms himself at coal, looks around room) (assistant: Tom Oreb)
Ham Luske (Cricket slides down book and opens cover)
Berny Wolf (Cricket looks through window, enters room and hides) (assistant: Bud Swift)
Art Palmer (clocks)
Don Towsley (Cricket climbs up and inspects puppet)
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Sequence 1.1: Geppetto carves marionette

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Animators: Fred Moore, Frank Thomas, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson
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Sequence 1.1: Geppetto carves marionette

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Layout: Terrell Stapp
Animation: Art Babbitt (Geppetto comes downstairs, paints puppet, names him Pinocchio; Geppetto holds Pinocchio after scenes with pets; Geppetto sets Pinocchio and Figaro down on bench; Geppetto checks watch; Geppetto says goodnight to Pinocchio, sets down Figaro and reaches to pet Cleo; Geppetto in bed) (assistants: Les Novros, Bill McCorkle)
• Don Towsley (Cricket climbs string, hides from Geppetto and watches him paint, jumps across room; Cricket with the music box; Cricket yawns and stretches; Cricket settles down to sleep, then sits up to look at wishing star and listens to Geppetto; Cricket jams hat over ears and yells "Quiet!"; settles down, then sees star)
Don Lusk (Cleo watches Geppetto paint Pinocchio, doesn't like name; Figaro and Cleo watch Geppetto pick up finished puppet; Cleo petted by Geppetto; Figaro listens to Geppetto making his wish; Cleo snores)
Lynn Karp (Figaro watches Geppetto paint, slaps at brush; Figaro set on bench and then on stand by Geppetto; Geppetto's hand snuffs out candle; Figaro turns to see wishing star; Figaro listens to Geppetto and then jumps down onto his stomach)
Eric Larson (Figaro smiles at Pinocchio's smile, doesn't like name; Figaro burns as Pinocchio walks; Cleo smiles at Pinocchio; Figaro "kicked" by Pinocchio and slaps Pinocchio's foot; Geppetto holds up Pinocchio and Figaro; Figaro compelled to kiss Cleo goodnight and Cleo ecstatic; Figaro lifted off stand; Cleo settles down to sleep; Figaro in bed and crossing Geppetto's bed toward window; Figaro in CU yawns and listens to Geppetto; Figaro in CU gets his back scratched and crawls into Geppetto's bed to sleep; Figaro snores) (assistant: Art Elliott)
• John Elliotte (Cricket with frowning pipe)
Fred Moore (Geppetto laughs, picks up finished puppet and carries him)
Don Patterson (music box figures; striking clocks)
• Frank Thomas (Geppetto walks Pinocchio, Figaro watches; Geppetto directs Pinocchio's interaction with pets) (assistants: Bob McCrea, Art Elliott)
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Sequence 1.5: Blue Fairy gives Pinocchio life

Director: Hamilton Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animators: Milt Kahl, Art Babbitt, Ollie Johnston
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Sequence 1.5: Blue Fairy gives Pinocchio life

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animation: John Elliotte (Cricket jumps out of bed and hides in pipe; Cricket in first two-shot with fairy; Cricket watches fairy leave and bids her goodbye) (assistant: Tom Oreb)
Jack Campbell (Blue Fairy) (assistant: Ken O'Brien)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket peeks out at fairy, sees Pinocchio brought to life and listens to fairy's dialogue; Cricket parachutes down and talks to Pinocchio; Cricket dialogue CUs; Cricket becomes Pinocchio's conscience, asks for a badge) (assistant: Bud Swift)
• Art Babbitt (Geppetto asleep; Blue Fairy speaks to Geppetto?)
Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio comes to life; Pinocchio in two-shots with fairy; Pinocchio with Cricket; Pinocchio watches fairy leave and bids her goodbye)
Milt Kahl (Pinocchio tries to stand and falls in sitting position; Pinocchio's dialogue CUs)
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Sequence 1.6: Cricket sings for Pinocchio

Director: Hamilton Luske
Animators: Milt Kahl, Ward Kimball, Ollie Johnston
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Sequence 1.6: Cricket sings for Pinocchio

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Hugh Hennesy
Animation: Ward Kimball (Cricket admires his reflection; Cricket's lecture; Cricket demonstrates whistle; Cricket sings and dances; Cricket with bell-ringer clock figures) (assistants: Tom Oreb, Berk Anthony)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio listens to lecture; Pinocchio successfully manages to whistle; Pinocchio listens to Cricket's song and blows in his hat)
• John Elliotte (Cricket addresses Pinocchio at beginning and end of lecture; Cricket whistles three times; Cricket bounces on saw) (assistant: Tom Oreb)
• Don Towsley (Cricket's lecture; Cricket sings, balances on violin string)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket imitates trombone and smells pipes) (assistant: Bud Swift)
George Rowley (bell-ringer clock figures)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio sings and dances off bench)
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Sequence 1.7: Pinocchio meets Geppetto, Figaro & Cleo

Director: Hamilton Luske
Animators: Fred Moore, Frank Thomas, Milt Kahl, Bill Tytla, Ward Kimball, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Ollie Johnston, Les Clark
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Sequence 1.7: Pinocchio meets Geppetto, Figaro & Cleo

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: McLaren Stewart
Animation: Bill Tytla (Geppetto awakes, sneaks through house, discovers that Pinocchio is alive, excitedly introduces him to Figaro and Cleo; Geppetto tries to blow out flame on Pinocchio's finger) (assistant: Bob Carlson)
• Lynn Karp (Figaro awakes, goes back to sleep; Figaro follows Geppetto; Figaro under Geppetto's cap; Figaro dodges Geppetto's feet [discovery that Pinocchio is alive]; Figaro dances with Pinocchio [first scene])
• Don Lusk (Cleo; Figaro on floor watches Geppetto's happiness; Figaro kissed by Cleo)
• John Elliotte (Cricket dives behind books, dodges gunshot)
Marvin Woodward (Pinocchio: "It's me"; Pinocchio on floor looks at Figaro; Pinocchio: "I'm going to be a real boy!")
• Don Towsley (Cricket peers from behind books, watches Geppetto sneak, listens to Pinocchio's dialogue)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio on floor: "Here I am"; Pinocchio placed on bench by Geppetto; picked up again, set on floor and introduced to Figaro and Cleo; Pinocchio dances with Geppetto and with Figaro and sees candle burning; one scene of Pinocchio with burning finger carried by Geppetto; Pinocchio in bed at end of sequence) (assistant: Art Elliott)
• Don Patterson (clocks in fast striking action)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio demonstrates that he can move and talk, laughs and starts to tell of Blue Fairy)
• Art Babbitt (Geppetto picks up Pinocchio, starts music boxes and dances, plays concertina, gathers up toys; Geppetto starts for bed; Geppetto in bed at end of sequence)
• Eric Larson (Figaro watches music boxes; Figaro's CUs in bed at end of sequence)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket with music box dancers)
• Frank Thomas (Pinocchio picks flame from candle and admires burning finger) (assistant: Art Elliott)
• Fred Moore (Geppetto picks up Pinocchio with burning finger and runs around)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio starts for bed)
• Ward Kimball (Cricket goes to bed in matchbox) (assistant: Tom Oreb)
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Sequence 2: Going to School

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Animators: Milt Kahl, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Les Clark
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Sequence 2: Going to School

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Layout: Thor Putnam
Animation: Dan McManus (bells and pigeons in opening scene) (assistant: Jack Buckley)
• Jack Campbell (people in streets, opening scene)
• Art Babbitt (Geppetto) (assistant: Les Novros)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio comes out onto porch and looks at other children)
• Don Lusk (Figaro comes out onto porch; Figaro tries to follow Pinocchio, is retrieved by Geppetto)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio asks questions, takes apple and books, turns around, starts to skip away)
• Eric Larson (Figaro on porch)
• Lynn Karp (Figaro drags Pinocchio's books into view; Figaro is waved at Pinocchio)
• Marvin Woodward (Pinocchio skips away to school)
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Sequence 3: Fox & Cat meet Pinocchio for first time

Director: Norm Ferguson
Layout: Ken O'Connor
Animators: Fred Moore, Milt Kahl, Woolie Reitherman, John Lounsbery
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Sequence 3: Fox & Cat meet Pinocchio for first time

Director: T. Hee
Layout: Ken O'Connor
Animation: Jack Campbell (children in street, opening scene)
Norm Ferguson (supervising animation of Fox and Cat)
Hugh Fraser (Fox and Cat stroll along street, spot poster and then Pinocchio; Fox and Cat at end of wall; Fox and Cat help Pinocchio to his feet; Fox with book and apple; Cricket's-eye view of Fox and Cat walking away; Cricket jumps onto Fox's tail) (assistant: Sam Cobean)
C.F. Otterstrom (Fox in CU looks at poster; Fox and Cat spy on Pinocchio over wall; Cat awaits Pinocchio with mallet; Fox and Cat lead Pinocchio away and start "Hi Diddle Dee Dee"; Fox and Cat as first glimpsed by Cricket; Fox, knocked loose from hat, strikes tree)
John Lounsbery (Cat in CU looks at poster; Fox and Cat in CU amazed at first sight of Pinocchio; Cat dusts Pinocchio's fanny and looks at book; Fox: "Fame!"; Fox and Cat in CU agree that Pinocchio is a natural actor; Cat in CU shushes Cricket and brings out mallet; Fox hits ground, Cat lands on top of him, hands mallet to Pinocchio and exits; Cat lifts lid of hat and Fox yells from inside) (assistant: William McIntyre)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio's skipping entrance; Pinocchio skips alongside wall; Cricket dresses as he runs; Cricket addresses Pinocchio from jack-in-pulpit, Pinocchio listens)
Norm Tate (Fox schemes in CU; Fox takes second and third bites of apple and begins spiel about the theatre; Fox confused by Cricket on hat; Cat clobbers Fox with mallet; Fox searches for Pinocchio) (assistant: Van Kaufman)
Nick Nichols (Fox and Cat scheme against Stromboli; Fox clobbers Cat and plants cane; Fox tries to spell Pinocchio's name; Cat pries, then knocks Fox loose from jammed-on hat) (assistants: Mike Arens, Eric Gurney)
• Marvin Woodward (Pinocchio trips, helped up by Fox and Cat; Pinocchio's fanny dusted by Cat; Pinocchio listens to Fox's spiel about the theatre and is led away; Pinocchio talks to Cricket on Fox's hat and surprised when Cat smashes Fox)
Preston Blair (Fox's dramatic pose; aerial shot of Fox, Cat and Pinocchio walking through village; Cricket's perspective view of Fox and Cat walking away at end) (assistant: Howard Swift)
• Fred Moore (Cricket recognizes Pinocchio and starts after him)
Sam Cobean (perspective scenes: Cricket pursues walking Fox, Cat and Pinocchio and lands on Fox's hat; Fox and Cat after Fox's impact with tree) (assistant: Mike Arens)
Howard Swift (Fox struggles with hat over eyes)
Tom Orb (some of Cricket's lecture from jack-in-pulpit)
Wolfgang Reitherman (Cricket jumps out of jack-in-pulpit and runs after Pinocchio)
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Sequence 4.2: Marionette show

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Animators: Frank Thomas, Bill Tytla, Ward Kimball, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Woolie Reitherman, Ollie Johnston, Les Clark
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Sequence 4.2: Marionette show

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Layout: Terrell StappThor Putnam
• Lynn Karp (crowd in opening scene)
• Bill Tytla (Stromboli)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket hops onto lamppost and shoos moths away)
• Don Towsley (early scenes of Cricket watching Pinocchio from lamppost)
• Don Patterson (trumpeters)
• Frank Thomas (Pinocchio's song; Pinocchio with Dutch puppets) (assistant: Art Elliott)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio in two-shots with Stromboli)
• Ward Kimball (disgusted Cricket turns away from stage, turns back for can-can dancers; Cricket amazed at applause; Cricket walks away from puppet show) (assistant: J.S. Escalante)
• Marvin Woodward (Pinocchio surprised by Dutch girl puppet)
• Jack Campbell (Dutch girl and Dutch chorus)
• Art Babbitt (French girl)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio with French and Russian girls and can-can chorus)
• Eric Larson (can-can chorus and Russian girl) (assistant: Murray McClellan)
• Wolfgang Reitherman (Pinocchio and Russian dancers)
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Sequence 3.1: Geppetto awaiting Pinocchio's return

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Animators: Art Babbitt, Eric Larson
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Sequence 3.1: Geppetto awaiting Pinocchio's return

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Layout: Thor Putnam
Animation: Art Babbitt (Geppetto)
• Eric Larson (Figaro)
• Don Lusk (Cleo)
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Sequence 4.4: Stromboli imprisons Pinocchio

Directors: Wilfred Jackson
Animators: Frank Thomas, Bill Tytla, Ollie Johnston
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Sequence 4.4: Stromboli imprisons Pinocchio

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Layout: Terrell Stapp
Animation: Lynn Karp (horse in opening ext of Stromboli's wagon)
• Bill Tytla (Stromboli) (assistant: Bob Carlson)
• Frank Thomas (Pinocchio picked up and dropped by Stromboli and sprawled on table; Pinocchio takes bum coin from Stromboli?; Pinocchio in the birdcage) (assistants: Art Elliott, Bob McCrea)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio tries to jump off table) (assistant: Ross Wetzel)
Bob McCrea (swinging birdcage)
• Bob Carlson (hanging puppets)
• Don Patterson (axe lands in puppet's back)
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Sequence 4.8: Cricket finds Pinocchio in cage

Director: Hamilton Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animators: Ward Kimball, Ollie Johnston
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Sequence 4.8: Cricket finds Pinocchio in cage

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animation: Lynn Karp (Stromboli's horse)
• Ward Kimball (Cricket watches wagon leaving, starts to walk away and decides to return; Cricket CU after entering wagon; Cricket CU after being catapulted from lock)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio) (assistants: Art Elliott, Ross Wetzel)
• John Elliotte (Cricket runs from door and jumps up to cage; Cricket in cage) (assistant: Bill McCorkle)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket reassures Pinocchio and starts to pick lock)
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Sequence 4.7: Geppetto continues search for Pino

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Animator: Art Babbitt
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Sequence 4.7: Geppetto continues search for Pino

Director: Wilfred Jackson
Layout: Terrell Stapp
Animation: Art Babbitt (Geppetto)
• Lynn Karp (horse and Stromboli)
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Sequence 4.9: Blue Fairy frees Pinocchio from cage

Director: Hamilton Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animators: Frank Thomas, Ward Kimball, Ollie Johnston, Les Clark
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Sequence 4.9: Blue Fairy frees Pinocchio from cage

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animation: Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio cries, runs around in panic and hides head; Pinocchio greets fairy; Pinocchio lies to fairy first, second and third times; Pinocchio admonished by fairy and Cricket and promises not to lie again; Pinocchio calls goodbye to Stromboli)
• Ward Kimball (Cricket reflects sadly, blows his nose, looks out window) (assistants: Tom Oreb, Bud Swift)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket in CU panics at approach of fairy and hides head; Cricket greets fairy; Cricket prompts Pinocchio) (assistants: Herb Johnson, Bud Swift)
• Jack Campbell (Blue Fairy) (assistant: Ken O'Brien)
Ken O'Brien (Blue Fairy's upside-down CU)
• John Elliotte (Cricket in foliage and in nest; Cricket exits cage through open door; Cricket waves goodbye to Stromboli and runs toward town)
• Frank Thomas (Pinocchio lies fourth and fifth times and apologizes; Pinocchio in simultaneous dialogue with Cricket) (assistant: Art Elliott)
• Ham Luske (adult birds?)
Paul Busch (Cricket as Pinocchio's nose is restored)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio's nose restored; Pinocchio exits wagon and runs toward town)
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Sequence 7: Fox, Cat & Coachman plot in inn

Director: Norm Ferguson
Layout: Ken O'Connor
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Sequence 7: Fox, Cat & Coachman plot in inn

Director: T. Hee
Layout: Ken O'Connor
Animation: Norm Ferguson (supervising animation of Fox, Cat, and Coachman; Cat's CUs, Fox and Cat listen to Coachman and frightened at mention of Pleasure Island) (assistants: C.F. Otterstrom, Sam Cobean)
• Norm Tate (Fox and Cat in opening LS, Fox's CUs, Fox and Cat cringe and get final instructions from Coachman) (assistant: Van Kaufman)
• Nick Nichols (Coachman's CUs) (assistant: Mike Arens)
• Hugh Fraser (Fox: "Now, Coachman, what's your proposition?" "Stupid little boys?") (assistant: Sam Cobean)
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Sequence 7.1: Fox & Cat sell Pinocchio on Pleasure Island

Director: Norm Ferguson
Layout: Ken O'Connor
Animators: John Lounsbery
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Sequence 7.1: Fox & Cat sell Pinocchio on Pleasure Island

Director: T. Hee
Layout: Ken O'Connor
Animation: Harvey Toombs (Pinocchio and Cricket on way home; Pinocchio stopped by Fox and Cat; Pinocchio has tongue and eyes examined; Pinocchio hears Fox extol Pleasure Island)
• Norm Ferguson (supervising animation of Fox and Cat)
• Norm Tate (Fox stops Pinocchio with cane, takes his pulse and examines his tongue; Fox declares Pinocchio allergic) (assistant: Van Kaufman)
• John Lounsbery (Cat)
• Sam Cobean (Fox listens to Pinocchio's story and decides to diagnose him; Fox checks Pinocchio's eyes and heart; Cat dances as he writes; Fox snatches notebook away)
• C.F. Otterstrom (Fox in CU examines notebook)
Mike Arens (Fox and Cat prescribe vacation on Pleasure Island)
• Preston Blair (Fox and Cat enthuse over Pleasure Island and spin Pinocchio around; Fox gives Pinocchio his ticket) (assistant: Howard Swift)
• Don Towsley (Cricket misses Pinocchio and searches for him)
• John Elliotte (Cricket follows departing Fox, Cat, and Pinocchio in closing scene)
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Sequence 7.2: Coach ride to Pleasure Island

Animators: Fred Moore, Les Clark
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Sequence 7.2: Coach ride to Pleasure Island

Director: Jack Kinney
Layout: John Hubley, Bruce Bushman
Animation: Fred Madison (LS crowd of boys on coach and on boat; LS Coachman on coach)
• Fred Moore (Lampwick; Pinocchio in first and last scenes)
• Nick Nichols (Coachman)
• Don Lusk (close crowd shots of boys on coach and arriving at Pleasure Island)
• Don Towsley (Cricket rides underneath coach)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio)
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Sequence 8.1: Pleasure Island

Animator: Fred Moore
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Sequence 8.1: Pleasure Island

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen, Dick Kelsey
Animation: Don Lusk (crowds of boys)
• Fred Moore (Lampwick; Pinocchio eats and enters Rough House)
• Don Towsley (Cricket)
• Marvin Woodward (Pinocchio with axe)
• Nick Nichols (Coachman) (assistant: Eric Gurney)
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Sequence 8.3: Poolroom sequence

Director: Hamilton Luske
Animators: Fred Moore, Milt Kahl, Ward Kimball
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Sequence 8.3: Poolroom sequence

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Hugh Hennesy
Animation: Don Towsley (Cricket searches for Pinocchio)
• Fred Moore (Lampwick) (assistant: Jim Moore)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio relaxes, smokes cigar and gets sick; Pinocchio misses his shot)
• John Elliotte (Cricket returns to pool hall; Cricket knocked into pocket and dodging pool balls; Cricket slides down chute second time and lands on floor)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket lectures Pinocchio; Cricket hoisted and dropped by Lampwick; indignant Cricket on 8 ball)
Milt Neil (Pinocchio lectured by Cricket; Pinocchio tells Lampwick about his conscience; Pinocchio restrains Cricket and pleads with him)
• Ward Kimball (Cricket threatens Lampwick, insulted at Pinocchio's words and falls into pocket second time; angry Cricket walks out)
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Sequence 9.4: Jiminy discovers Coachman crating donkeys

Animators: Eric Larson, Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 9.4: Jiminy discovers Coachman crating donkeys

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Dick Kelsey
Animation: Wolfgang Reitherman (Cricket) (assistant: Bill Justice)
• Paul Busch (Cricket in LS hops up steps)
• Don Patterson (figures on dock in overhead LS)
• Nick Nichols (Coachman) (assistant: Eric Gurney)
• Eric Larson (first donkey, Alexander)
• Lynn Karp (first group of donkeys in crates, Alexander comes into scene)
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Sequence 8.5: Lampwick changes - Pinocchio escapes

Director: Hamilton Luske
Animators: Fred Moore, Milt Kahl, Eric Larson, Ollie Johnston
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Sequence 8.5: Lampwick changes - Pinocchio escapes

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Hugh Hennesy
• Fred Moore (Lampwick) (assistant: Jim Moore)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio watches beginning of Lampwick's transformation; Pinocchio watches Lampwick's hands change to hoofs)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio's donkey laugh; Pinocchio watches Lampwick run around in panic; Pinocchio grows donkey ears and tail)
• Milt Neil (Pinocchio nods; Pinocchio watches as Lampwick's hands change to hoofs and as Lampwick wrecks furniture; Pinocchio with Cricket)
• Eric Larson (Lampwick as donkey)
• Don Towsley (Cricket)
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Sequence 9.1: Pinocchio & Jiminy escape from Boobyland; return home; get message; go to find Geppetto

Animators: Frank Thomas, Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 9.1: Pinocchio & Jiminy escape from Boobyland; return home; get message; go to find Geppetto

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Dick KelseyAl Zinnen
Animation: Wolfgang Reitherman (Pinocchio and Cricket escape from Pleasure Island; Cricket in CU on opposite shore; Cricket in CU knocks at Geppetto's door and looks in window; Cricket reads letter; Cricket runs alongside Pinocchio and argues with him; Cricket: "I'm with you!" and preparing to jump) (assistant: Bill Justice)
• Frank Thomas (Pinocchio) (assistant: Art Elliott)
• Paul Busch (Cricket reaches opposite shore; Cricket arrives at Geppetto's house, knocks at door and hops up to windowsill; Cricket on curb; Cricket runs after Pinocchio and argues as he prepares to jump)
• John McManus (dove)
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Sequence 10: Pinocchio & Cricket undersea

Animators: Milt Kahl, Woolie Reitherman, Les Clark
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Sequence 10: Pinocchio & Cricket undersea

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: Milt Kahl (Pinocchio) (assistant: Frank Oreb)
• Paul Busch (Cricket in LS; little fish ("Oscarette") in LS; clams open and close; small creatures clinging to Pinocchio's rock; fish and octopus gather to watch Pinocchio and Cricket descend into depths)
• Don Lusk (fish flee as Pinocchio and Cricket descend; curious fish gather around Pinocchio after he reaches ocean floor; little fish ("'Oscarette") and her mother; crowd of fish follows Pinocchio)
• Wolfgang Reitherman (Cricket, including close shots of Cricket on bucking seadonkey) (assistant: Bill Justice)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio in LS)
Frank Grundeen (fish flee as Pinocchio lands on ocean floor; little fish ("Oscar") swims through Pinocchio's sleeves; crowd of fish listens to Pinocchio and zips out; seahorses; LS Cricket on bucking seadonkey)
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Sequence 10.1: Starving in belly of whale

Animators: Fred Moore, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 10.1: Starving in belly of whale

Director: Jack Kinney
Animation: John McManus (tuna)
• Wolfgang Reitherman (whale)
• Fred Moore (Geppetto)
• Don Lusk (Figaro in two-shots; Cleo)
• Eric Larson (Figaro in CU)
• Art Babbitt (distant Geppetto in last scene)
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Sequence 10.2: Whale awakens, sees tuna

Animators: Bill Tytla, Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 10.2: Whale awakens, sees tuna

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: John McManus (tuna)
• Wolfgang Reitherman (whale) (assistant: Lou Terri)
• Bill Tytla (whale sees tuna and closes eye) (assistant: Bob Carlson)
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Sequence 10.3: Geppetto starts to fish tuna

Animator: Eric Larson
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Sequence 10.3: Geppetto starts to fish tuna

Director: Jack Kinney
Animation: Walt Kelly (Geppetto)
• John McManus (cleanups of tuna as Geppetto catches them, tuna in CU)
• Eric Larson (Figaro)
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Sequence 10.4: Pinocchio meets Monstro & scrams

Animator: Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 10.4: Pinocchio meets Monstro & scrams

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: Wolfgang Reitherman (Pinocchio, whale, Cricket in CU) (assistant: Bill Justice)
• John McManus (tuna)
• Paul Busch (Cricket in LS)
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Sequence 10.8: Geppetto fishing for tuna

Animator: Eric Larson
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Sequence 10.8: Geppetto fishing for tuna

Director: Jack Kinney
Animation: Walt Kelly (Geppetto)
• John McManus (tuna)
• Eric Larson (Figaro)
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Sequence 10.9: Pinocchio swallowed by whale

Animator: Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 10.9: Pinocchio swallowed by whale

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: Wolfgang Reitherman (whale, Pinocchio, Cricket) (assistants: Bill Justice, Lou Terri)
• John McManus (tuna, seagulls)
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Sequence 10.5: Reunion in whale

Animators: Fred Moore, Milt Kahl, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Woolie Reitherman, Ollie Johnston, Les Clark
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Sequence 10.5: Reunion in whale

Director: Jack Kinney
Layout: Al Zinnen (exteriors)
Animation: John McManus (tuna, water)
• Les Clark (Pinocchio grabs tuna and is tossed overhead; Pinocchio stands up in bin, knocked down by fish, greets and embraces Geppetto first time; Pinocchio on the barrel and sheepish; Pinocchio sees raft, discouraged, then gets idea and starts gathering firewood)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio lands in bin and calls to Geppetto)
Bob Stokes (Geppetto's first double-take; Geppetto embraces tuna; Geppetto carries Pinocchio to fishbowl; Geppetto between barrel and bunk; Geppetto explains what happens when whale opens his mouth) (assistant: Jim Moore)
• Fred Moore (Geppetto's second double-take and start to embrace Pinocchio)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio greets Figaro and Cleo; Pinocchio shows off tail; Geppetto and Pinocchio embrace the third time)
• Don Lusk (Cleo in CU; Figaro jumps onto bunk and upset; Figaro and Cleo frightened by Pinocchio's ears)
• Art Babbitt (Geppetto's second embrace of Pinocchio; Geppetto shocked at Pinocchio's ears; Geppetto at end of sequence, starting with raft)
• Lynn Karp (Figaro with Cleo in fishbowl; Figaro sees raft)
• John McManus (seagulls) (assistant: F. Miller)
• Wolfgang Reitherman (whale, Cricket) (assistant: Bill Justice)
• Eric Larson (Figaro watches Pinocchio start fire)
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Sequence 10.6: Exterior: whale on fire

Animator: Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 10.6: Exterior: whale on fire

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: Wolfgang Reitherman (whale, Cricket) (assistants: Bill Justice, Lou Terri)
• John McManus (seagulls)
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Sequence 10.7: Interior: Pinocchio and Geppetto launch raft

Animators: Milt Kahl, Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 10.7: Interior: Pinocchio and Geppetto launch raft

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: Don Patterson (Pinocchio and Geppetto in LS) (assistant: George Kreisl)
• Fred Madison (Figaro)
• John McManus (seagulls)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio and Geppetto in MCU push raft, climb on and start paddling)
• Wolfgang Reitherman (Cricket) (assistant: Bill Justice)
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Sequence 11: Pinocchio and Geppetto escape whale

Animators: Milt Kahl, Bill Tytla, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Woolie Reitherman
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Sequence 11: Pinocchio and Geppetto escape whale

Director: Bill Roberts
Layout: Al Zinnen
Animation: Wolfgang Reitherman (whale; Cricket in CU; Pinocchio pulls Geppetto through hole in rocks) (assistants: Bill Justice, Lou Terri)
• Bill Tytla (whale rough animation: whale sneezes first and second times, charges raft first time, turns and skids) (assistants: Bill Shull, Bob Carlson)
• John McManus (seagulls; raft, Pinocchio and Geppetto in LS during sneezes; whale's tail)
• Don Patterson (Pinocchio and Geppetto in MS during whale sneezes; Pinocchio and Geppetto in LS and MS on raft until whale smashes raft)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio and Geppetto close shots on raft; Pinocchio and Geppetto jump from raft; Pinocchio and Geppetto close shots in water; Geppetto washed up on shore; Pinocchio face down in surf) (assistant: Frank Oreb)
• Fred Madison (Figaro on raft)
• Art Palmer (whale comes over crest of wave, lands in front of raft; whale's tail smashes raft) (assistant: Paul Kossoff)
• Art Babbitt (first Geppetto CU on beach)
• Eric Larson (Figaro CU on beach)
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Sequence 12: Pinocchio becomes real boy; Cricket gets badge

Director: Hamilton Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animators: Milt Kahl, Ward Kimball, Art Babbitt, Eric Larson, Ollie Johnston
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Sequence 12: Pinocchio becomes real boy; Cricket gets badge

Director: Ham Luske
Layout: Ken Anderson
Animation: Art Babbitt (Geppetto)
• Don Towsley (Cricket sad, surprised, then overjoyed; Cricket watches dancing)
• Eric Larson (Figaro and Cleo)
• Milt Kahl (Pinocchio)
• Lynn Karp (Figaro starts a clock)
• Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio dances)
• Berny Wolf (Cricket in LS at the window)
• Ward Kimball (Cricket outside the window)
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